Gum disease, or periodontal disease, is a chronic bacterial infection caused by the daily buildup of plaque on your teeth. When plaque isn't completely removed by brushing and flossing, it hardens into tartar. This tartar acts as a magnet for bacteria, continuously irritating your gum tissue and eventually destroying the bone that supports your teeth.
It typically progresses through two distinct stages:
- Gingivitis: The early, 100% reversible stage marked by red, swollen, or bleeding gums during brushing.
- Periodontitis: The advanced, chronic stage where the gums pull away from the teeth, forming infected pockets that break down the supporting bone and structural tissues, which is the leading cause of adult tooth loss.
Because gum disease is a silent condition that rarely causes pain until it is severe, watching for warning signs like persistent bad breath, receding gums, or bleeding is critical. Furthermore, clinical research links this chronic oral inflammation to systemic health risks like heart disease and diabetes. Regular professional dental cleanings at our Dillon office safely remove tartar and catch these symptoms early to keep your smile and body healthy. Schedule your visit today!